Memory Lab | Toronto Metropolitan University
Publications
Disclaimer: The articles provided on this website as pdfs were published by journals and in edited volumes and thus copyrighted to them. These links are intended to facilitate the accepted practice that authors are allowed to distribute copies of their articles to interested parties for personal use. No commercial use may be made of the articles nor is mass production of the articles permitted.
2024 and in press
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Puig, V.A., Poizner, R., Read, K., & Szpunar, K.K. (in press). Mental simulation of the approximal future: Imagining what might happen next. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General.
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Szpunar, P.M., & Szpunar, K.K. (in press). Future thinking and media. In Erll, A., & Hirst, W. (Eds.), Breaking down the silos: Memory between cognition, culture, and political momentum. Oxford University Press.
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Addis, D.R., & Szpunar, K.K. (2024). Beyond the episodic-semantic continuum: A multidimensional model of mental representations. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 379, 20230408.
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Lanciano, T., Alfeo, F., Curci, A., Marin, C., D Urgent, A.M., Decarolis, D., Önur, S., Anthony, K., Barzykowski, K., Bascón, M., Benavides, A., Cabildo, A., de la Mata, M., Ergen, I., Filip, K., Gofman, A., Janssen, S., Kain-bin, Z., Markostamou, I., Matías-Garcia, J.A., Nourkova, V., Oleksiak, S., Santamaría, A., Szpunar, K.K., Taylor, A., Watson, L., & Zheng, J.I.N. (2024). The flashbulb-like nature of memory for the first COVID-19 case and the impact of the emergency: A cross-national survey. Memory, 32, 264-282.
2023
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Addis, D.R., & Szpunar, K.K. (2023). On pattern completion, cues and future-oriented cognition. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 46, e357.
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Liu, J.H., & Szpunar, K.K. (2023). Structure and dynamics of personal and national event cognition. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 12, 1-15.
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Önur, S., Watson, L.A., Adigüzel, Z., Ergen, I., Curcu, A., Cole, S., de la Mata, M.L., Janssen, S.M.J., Lanciano, T., Markostamou, I., Nourkova, V., Santamaria, A., Taylor, A., Barzykowski, K., Basćon, M., Bermeitinger, C., Cubero-Peréz, R., Dessenbrerger, S., Garry, M., Gülgöz, S., Hackländer, R., Heux, L., Zheng, J., Lojo, M., Matias-Garcia, J.A., Roediger, H.L., Szpunar, K.K., Tekin, E., & Uner, O. (2023). Collective remembering and future forecasting during the COVID-19 pandemic: How the impact of COVID-19 affected the themes and phenomenology of global and national memories across 15 countries. Memory & Cognition, 51, 729-751.
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Szpunar, K.K., & Liu, J.H. (2023). On the relations between personal and national event cognition: Theoretical and methodological considerations. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 12, 38-42.
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2022
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Patel, S.P., McCurdy, M.P., Frankenstein, A.N., Sklenar, A.M., Urban Levy, P., Szpunar, K.K., & Leshikar, E.D. (2022). The reciprocal relationship between episodic memory and future thinking: How the outcome of predictions are subsequently remembered. Brain and Behavior, 12, e2603.
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2021
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Shrikanth, S., & Szpunar, K.K. (2021). The good old days and the bad old days: Evidence for a valence-based dissociation between personal and public memory. Memory, 29, 180-192.
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2020
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Devitt, A.L., Thakral, P.P., Szpunar, K.K., Addis, D.R., & Schacter, D.L. (2020). Age-related changes in repetition suppression of neural activity during emotional future simulation. Neurobiology of Aging, 94, 287-297.
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Frankenstein, A.N., McCurdy, M.P., Sklenar, A.M., Pandya, R., Szpunar, K.K., & Leshikar, E.D. (2020). Future thinking about social targets: The influence of prediction outcome on memory. Cognition, 204, 104390.
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Puig, V.A., Özbek, M., & Szpunar, K.K. (2020). A negativity bias in detail generation during event simulation. Emotion, 20, 1390-1398.
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2018
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Chan, J.C.K., Manley, K.D., Davis, S.D., & Szpunar, K.K. (2018). Testing potentiates new learning across a retention interval and a lag: A strategy change perspective. Journal of Memory and Language, 102, 83-96. [PDF]
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Shrikanth, S., Szpunar, P.M., & Szpunar, K.K. (2018). Staying positive in a dystopian future: A novel dissociation between personal and collective cognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 47, 1200-1210. [PDF]
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St. Jacques, P.L., Carpenter, A.C., Szpunar, K.K., & Schacter, D.L. (2018). Remembering and imagining alternative versions of the personal past. Neuropsychologia, 110, 170-179. [PDF]
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Szpunar, K.K., & Chan, J.C.K. (2018). Beyond communication: Episodic memory is key to the self in time. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 41, e33-e33.
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Szpunar, K.K., & Schacter, D.L. (2018). Memory and future imagining. In Phelps, L., & Davachi, L. (Eds.), Stevens' handbook of experimental psychology (4th ed., Vol. 1: Learning and memory; pp. 145-168). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Szpunar, K.K., Shrikanth, S., & Schacter, D.L. (2018). Varieties of future thinking. In Oettingen, G., Sevincer, A.T., & Gollwitzer, P.M. The psychology of thinking about the future (pp. 52-70). New York: Guilford Press.
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2017
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Szpunar, K.K. (2017). Directing the wandering mind. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 26, 40-44. [PDF]
De Brigard, F., Parihk, N., Stewart, G.W., Szpunar, K.K., & Schacter, D.L. (2017). Neural activity associated with repetitive simulation of episodic counterfactual thoughts. Neuropsychologia, 106, 123-132. [PDF]
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Puig, V.A., & Szpunar, K.K. (2017). The devil is in the details: Comparisons of episodic simulations of positive and negative future events. Emotion, 17, 867-873. [PDF]
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Schacter, D.L., Addis, D.R., & Szpunar, K.K. (2017). Escaping the past: Contributions of the hippocampus to future thinking and imagination. In Hannula, D.E., & Duff, M.C. (Eds.), The Hippocampus from Cells to Systems: Structure, Connectivity, and Functional Contributions to Memory and Flexible Cognition (pp. 439-465). New York: Springer.
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Schacter, D.L., Benoit, R.G., & Szpunar, K.K. (2017). Episodic future thinking: Mechanisms and functions. Current Opinions in Behavioral Sciences, 17, 41-50. [PDF]
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St. Jacques, P.L., Szpunar, K.K., & Schacter, D.L. (2017). Shifting visual perspective during retrieval shapes autobiographical memories. NeuroImage, 148, 103-114. [PDF]
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Szpunar, K.K., & Radvansky, G.A. (Eds.) (2017). Imagining the future: Insights from cognitive psychology. Routledge.
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2016
Szpunar, P.M., & Szpunar, K.K. (2016). Collective future thought: Concept, function and implications for collective memory studies. Memory Studies, 9, 376-389. [PDF]
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Jing, H.G., Szpunar, K.K., & Schacter, D.L. (2016). Interpolated testing influences focused attention and improves integration of information during a video-recorded lecture. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 22, 305-318. [PDF]
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Madore, K.P., Szpunar, K.K., Addis, D.R., & Schacter, D.L. (2016). An episodic specificity induction impacts activity in a core brain network duing construction of imagined future experiences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113, 10696-10701. [PDF]
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McDermott, K.B., Wooldridge, C., Rice, H.J., Berg, J.J., & Szpunar, K.K. (2016). Visual perspective in remembering and episodic future thought. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 69, 243-253. [PDF]
Michaelian, K., Klein, S.B., & Szpunar, K.K. (Eds.) (2016). Seeing the Future: Theoretical Perspectives on Future-Oriented Mental Time Travel. Oxford University Press.
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​​​​​​​​​​Michaelian, K., Klein, S.B., & Szpunar, K.K. (2016). The past, the present, and the future of future-oriented mental time travel. In Michaelian, K., Klein, S.B., & Szpunar, K.K. (Eds.), Seeing the Future: Theoretical Perspectives on Future-Oriented Mental Time Travel (pp. 1-18). New York: Oxford University Press.
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Szpunar, K.K., & Radvansky, G.A. (2016). Cognitive approaches to the study of episodic future thinking. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 69, 209-216. [PDF]
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Szpunar, K.K., Spreng, R.N., & Schacter, D.L. (2016). Toward a taxonomy of future thinking. In Michaelian, K., Klein, S.B., & Szpunar, K.K. (Eds.), Seeing the Future: Theoretical Perspectives on Future-Oriented Mental Time Travel (pp. 21-35). New York: Oxford University Press.
2015
Arnold, K.M., & Szpunar, K.K. (2015). Differences in time perspective predict differences in future simulations. In Stolarski, M., Fieulaine, N., & van Beek, W. (Eds.), Time Perspective Theory: Review, Research and Application (pp. 257-268). Essays in Honor of Philip G. Zimbardo. Springer.
Schacter, D.L., & Szpunar, K.K. (2015). Enhancing attention and memory during video-recorded lectures. Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Psychology, 1, 60-71. [PDF]
Schacter, D.L., Benoit, R.G., De Brigard, F., & Szpunar, K.K. (2015). Episodic future thinking and episodic counterfactual thinking: Intersections between memory and decisions. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 117, 14-21. [PDF]
Szpunar, K.K., Jing, H.G., Benoit, R.G., & Schacter, D.L. (2015). Repetition-related reductions in neural activity during emotional simulations of future events. PLoS ONE, 10, e0138354. [PDF]
Wu, J.Q., Szpunar, K.K., Godovich, S.A., Schacter, D.L., & Hofmann, S.G. (2015). Episodic future thinking in generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 36, 1-8. [PDF]
2014
Benoit, R.G., Szpunar, K.K, & Schacter, D.L. (2014). Ventromedial prefrontal cortex supports affective future simulation by integrating distributed knowledge. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111, 16550-16555. [PDF]
Szpunar, K.K., Jing, H.G., & Schacter, D.L. (2014). Overcoming overconfidence in learning from video-recorded lectures: Implications for online education. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 3, 161-164. [PDF]
Szpunar, K.K., Spreng, R.N., & Schacter, D.L. (2014). A taxonomy of prospection: Introducing an organizational framework for future-oriented cognition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111, 18414-18421. [PDF]
Szpunar, K.K., St. Jacques, P.L., Robbins, C.A., Wig, G.S., & Schacter, D.L. (2014). Repetition-related reductions in neural activity reveal component processes of mental simulation. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 9, 712-722. [PDF]
Weinstein, Y., Gilmore, A.W., Szpunar, K.K., & McDermott, K.B. (2014). The role of test expectancy in the build-up of proactive interference in long-term memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 40, 1039-1048. [PDF]
2013
De Brigard, F., Szpunar, K.K., & Schacter, D.L. (2013). Coming to grips with the past: Effect of repeated simulation on the perceived plausibility of episodic counterfactual thoughts. Psychological Science, 24, 1329-1334. [PDF]
Szpunar, K.K., Addis, D.R., McLelland, V.C., & Schacter, D.L. (2013). Memories of the future: New insights into the adaptive value of episodic memory. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 7, Article 47. [PDF]
Szpunar, K.K., & Jing, H.G. (2013). Memory-mediated simulations of the future: What are the advantages and pitfalls? Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 2, 240-242. [PDF]
Szpunar, K.K., Khan, N.Y., & Scahcter, D.L. (2013). Interpolated memory tests reduce mind wandering and improve learning of online lectures. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America, 110, 6313-6317. [PDF]
Szpunar, K.K., Moulton, S.T., & Schacter, D.L. (2013). Mind wandering and education: From the classroom to online learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, Article 495. [PDF]
Szpunar, K.K., & Schacter, D.L. (2013). Get real: Effects of repeated simulation and emotion on the perceived plausibility of future experiences. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 142, 323-327. [PDF]
2012
Schacter, D.L., Addis, D.R., Hassabis, D., Martin, V.C., Spreng, R.N., & Szpunar, K.K. (2012). The future of memory: Remembering, imagining, and the brain. Neuron, 76, 677-694. [PDF]
Szpunar, K.K., Addis, D.R., & Schacter, D.L. (2012). Memory for emotional simulations: Remembering a rosy future. Psychological Science, 23, 24-29. [PDF]
Tulving, E., & Szpunar, K.K. (2012). Does the future exist? In Levine, B. & Craik, F.I.M. (Eds.), The mind and the frontal lobes: Cognition, behavior, and brain imaging (pp. 248-263). New York: Oxford University Press.
2011
Arnold, K.M., McDermott, K.B., & Szpunar, K.K. (2011). Individual differences in time perspective predict autonoetic experience. Consciousness and Cognition, 20, 712-719. [PDF]
Arnold, K.M., McDermott, K.B., & Szpunar, K.K. (2011). Imagining the near and far future: The role of location familiarity. Memory & Cognition, 39, 954-967. [PDF]
McDermott, K.B., Szpunar, K.K., & Arnold, K.M. (2011). Similarities in episodic future thought and remembering: The importance of contextual setting. In Bar, M. (Ed.), Predictions in the brain: Using our past to generate a future (pp. 83-94). New York: Oxford University Press.
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Szpunar, K.K. (2011). On subjective time. Cortex, 47, 409-411. [PDF]
Szpunar, K.K., & Tulving, E. (2011). Varieties of future experience. In Bar, M. (Ed.), Predictions in the brain: Using our past to generate a future (pp. 3-12). New York: Oxford University Press.
Weinstein, Y., McDermott, K.B., & Szpunar, K.K. (2011). Testing during study insulates against proactive interference in face-name learning. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 18, 518-523. [PDF]
2010
Szpunar, K.K. (2010). Episodic future thought: An emerging concept. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5, 142-162. [PDF]
Szpunar, K.K. (2010). Evidence for an implicit influence of memory on future thinking. Memory & Cognition, 38, 531-540. [PDF]
2009
McDermott, K.B., Szpunar, K.K., & Christ, S.E. (2009). Laboratory-based and autobiographical retrieval tasks differ substantially in their neural substrates. Neuropsychologia, 47, 2290-2298. [PDF]
Tulving, E., & Szpunar, K.K. (2009). Episodic memory. Scholarpedia, 4, 3332. [Link]
Szpunar, K.K., Chan, J.C.K., & McDermott, K.B. (2009). Contextual processing in episodic future thought. Cerebral Cortex, 19, 1539-1548. [PDF]
2008
Szpunar, K.K., McDermott, K.B., & Roediger, H.L. (2008). Testing during study insulates against the build-up of proactive interference. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 34, 1392-1399. [PDF]
Szpunar, K.K., & McDermott, K.B. (2008). Episodic future thought and its relation to remembering: Evidence from ratings of subjective experience. Consciousness and Cognition, 17, 330-334. [PDF]
Szpunar, K.K., & McDermott, K.B. (2008). Episodic future thought: Remembering the past to imagine the future. In Markman, K.D., Klein, W.M.P., & Suhr, J.A. (Eds.), The handbook of imagination and mental simulation (pp. 119-129). New York: Psychology Press.
Szpunar, K.K., & McDermott, K.B. (2008). Episodic memory: An evolving concept. In Roediger, H.L. (Ed.), Cognitive psychology of memory. Vol. 2 of Learning and memory: A comprehensive reference, 4 vols. (J.H. Byrne, Ed.) (pp. 491-509). Oxford: Elsevier. [reprinted in J.H. Byrne (Ed.), Concise learning and memory: The editor's selection. London: Academic Press, 2009 (pp. 129-148)]. [PDF]
Szpunar, K.K., & McDermott, K.B. (2008). Remembering the past to imagine the future. In Cerebrum: Emerging ideas in brain science (Ch. 2, pp. 17-27). New York: Dana Press.
2007
Szpunar, K.K., McDermott, K.B., & Roediger, H.L. (2007). Expectation of a final cumulative test enhances long-term retention. Memory & Cognition, 35, 1007-1013. [PDF]
Szpunar, K.K., Watson, J.M., & McDermott, K.B. (2007). Neural substrates of envisioning the future. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104, 642-647. [PDF]
2005
McDermott, K.B., & Szpunar, K.K. (2005). The origin(s) of confabulation: Review of W. Hirstein Brain Fiction. Trends in Cogntitive Sciences, 9, 561-562. [PDF]
2004
Szpunar, K.K., Schellenberg, E.G., & Pliner, P. (2004). Liking and memory for musical stimuli as a function of exposure. Jourtnal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 30, 370-381. [PDF]